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Unit Overview

Description

This unit focuses on principles and concepts of pharmaceutical chemistry and the analysis of pure drugs, formulated products and drugs in biological specimens. After a review of the chemical characteristics of the most important functional groups in a pharmaceutical context, students are introduced to different techniques employed in the separation of formulations (e.g. liquid–liquid extraction, TLC / HPTLC, HPLC) as well as the methods used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of pure and formulated drugs. It also introduces the concept of stereochemistry and illustrates in what ways it can influence drug activity and/or toxicity. The chemistry of proteins and nucleic acids is reviewed as these macromolecules constitute common drug targets. Major chemical routes of drug degradation and strategies to curtail them are discussed. In this context students are also introduced to degradation kinetics and the concept of drug shelf life. The need for quality control for drugs and drug products including complementary medicines is highlighted and the associated pharmacopoeial requirements are discussed.

Credit
6 points
Offering
(see Timetable)
AvailabilityLocationMode
Non-standard teaching periodUWA (Perth)Face to face
Outcomes

Students are able to (1) explain and predict chemical properties of drugs and their solubility based on their functional groups, acid-base behaviour, pKa and logP values; (2) predict the stereochemistry of different drug molecules and apply appropriate stereochemical terminologies; (3) describe the chemistry of proteins and nucleic acids as common drug targets and as they relate to emerging drug classes; (4) discuss methods used for common qualitative and quantitative analysis of drugs and biomarkers; (5) summarise the major chemical routes of drug degradation, determine drug degradation kinetics and strategies to enhance drug stability; (6) discuss the need for quality control for drugs and formulated products and identify and discuss various pharmacopeial requirements as they relate to quality control; and (7) describe aspects of pharmaceutical chemistry to peers, lay people and other health professionals.

Assessment

Indicative assessments in this unit are as follows: (1) written assignment; (2) tests; and (3) final examination. Further information is available in the unit outline.



Student may be offered supplementary assessment in this unit if they meet the eligibility criteria.

Unit Coordinator(s)
Associate Professor Connie Locher
Unit rules
Prerequisites
Enrolment in
51500 Master of Pharmacy (ID 123)
Contact hours
lectures: 42 hours
tutorials/pre-labs: 14 hours
labs: 9 hours
Texts

Cairns, D. Essentials of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 4th edn: Pharmaceutical Press 2012

Watson, D. G. Pharmaceutical Analysis, 5th edn: Elsevier 2020

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  • Contact hours provide an indication of the type and extent of in-class activities this unit may contain. The total amount of student work (including contact hours, assessment time, and self-study) will approximate 150 hours per 6 credit points.